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Productivity
Everything on this site about productivity — each one naming the study behind it.
- You are systematically wrong about your own schedule.The planning fallacy is the tendency to underestimate the time needed to complete a future task.…
- You work significantly faster as you approach a goal.The goal gradient effect shows that the closer you are to finishing a task, the more effort you invest to complete it.…
- You work less hard when you think you are in a team.While Ringelmann's 1913 study observed that group output is less than the sum of individual efforts, he attributed thi…
- You assume your current project will finish on time.A 1994 study of students found they completed senior thesis projects 20 days later than their own most realistic estim…
- You exert less individual effort when working in groups.The phenomenon of reduced individual output in groups is known as the Ringelmann effect, which was later named social …
- You complete tasks in the time you allocate, regardless of complexity.Parkinson's Law states that work expands to fill the time available for its completion.…
- You believe your future work will be faster today.People consistently underestimate how long tasks take, even with past evidence.…
- You exert less effort when you are not alone.A 1913 study found that individuals pulling on a rope in a group exert less force than when pulling individually.…
- Unfinished tasks linger in your memory much longer.A classic 1927 study found that people remember interrupted tasks roughly twice as well as completed ones.…