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illusion of control
You believe you influenced an outcome that was random.
When individuals are given a choice in a game of chance, they rate their probability of success as higher than those who were assigned an outcome.
This is the illusion of control. By performing an action—like throwing dice or picking a card—you trick your brain into assuming a causal link between your effort and the random result. You struggle to accept that some systems are entirely outside your influence.
You treat chance as if it were a skill.
Where this comes from
- Study
- Langer (1975), illusion of control
- What the check found
- The claim accurately reflects the core finding of Ellen Langer's seminal 1975 study on the illusion of control regarding the impact of choice on subjective probability estimates.
- Confidence
- Well replicated
Related
One of these every day, and every one names the study it came from. When a finding is contested, it says so.