Oddly Wired
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decision making

You interpret early information as a fixed anchor.

The anchoring bias describes how the first number or piece of data you receive heavily influences all subsequent estimates.

If you are asked to estimate a quantity after being shown a large number, your answer will be higher than if you were primed with a small one, even when the number is irrelevant to the task. Your mind uses the first available value as a cognitive anchor, and you struggle to adjust your judgment far enough away from it.

Your final decision often starts with an arbitrary number.

Where this comes from

Study
Tversky and Kahneman, 1974
What the check found
Tversky and Kahneman (1974) is the definitive citation for the anchoring and adjustment heuristic, and the claim correctly summarizes its core mechanism as described in the provided literature.
Confidence
Well replicated

Related

One of these every day, and every one names the study it came from. When a finding is contested, it says so.