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Social cognition
Everything on this site about social cognition — each one naming the study behind it.
- You value information simply because a successful person said it.Prestige bias is the tendency to assign greater weight to the opinions of people who are high-status, regardless of th…
- Your brain groups unrelated information into a single story.A 1944 study showed that people reflexively attribute intentional personality traits to simple geometric shapes moving…
- The first attribute you notice determines your entire assessment.The 'primacy effect' in social judgment dictates that initial impressions weight more heavily than subsequent informat…
- Your attention is wired to follow where others look.The gaze cueing effect shows that human attention shifts automatically to follow another person's eyes.…
- You judge people by their actions but yourself by intent.Jones and Nisbett (1971) proposed that actors tend to attribute their behavior to situational factors while observers …
- You think media influences others, but not you.People consistently perceive mass media as having a greater effect on others than on themselves.…
- You believe your perception is the objective truth.A 1996 study showed that people assume their perspective is rational, while disagreement implies others are biased or …
- You explain your errors with context, others with character.The actor-observer asymmetry is a hypothesis suggesting that people attribute their own actions to situational factors…
- You lose the ability to teach once you learn.The curse of knowledge describes the inability to imagine that other people do not know what you know.…
- You overestimate how much the world focuses on you.The spotlight effect describes your tendency to believe that your appearance and actions are more visible to others th…
- You judge others by character and yourself by circumstance.The actor-observer asymmetry explains why you interpret your own bad behavior as a situational necessity while labelin…