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Self-esteem
Everything on this site about self-esteem — each one naming the study behind it.
- You feel worse when your friend succeeds.Self-evaluation maintenance theory explains why your self-esteem drops when a close friend performs exceptionally well…
- You take credit for your wins and blame bad luck elsewhere.The self-serving bias is the tendency to perceive oneself as responsible for successes and external factors as respons…
- You define your worth by measuring it against others.A 1954 study proposed that in the absence of objective standards, humans evaluate their abilities through social compa…
- You sabotage your performance to protect your ego.Self-handicapping is the tendency to create obstacles to your own success so you have a ready-made excuse for failure.…
- You blame your failures on the world around you.The self-serving bias refers to the tendency to attribute successes to internal factors and failures to external ones.…
- You derive your self-worth by comparing yourself to peers.Social comparison theory posits that you evaluate your own abilities and opinions by comparing them to others.…
- You blame circumstances for failure but yourself for success.The self-serving bias is observed as a pattern of attribution, but its status as a defense mechanism for self-esteem i…
- You create obstacles to explain your potential failure.Self-handicapping is the act of putting barriers in your own way to protect your self-esteem.…
- You believe you possess more talent than the average.The better-than-average effect is a widespread cognitive bias where individuals rate their abilities as superior to th…
- You create obstacles to explain away your future failures.Self-handicapping occurs when you intentionally place hurdles in your own path to protect your ego.…
- You feel more successful when your group achieves a win.Basking in reflected glory is the psychological attempt to maintain self-esteem by aligning yourself with successful o…
- You create your own excuses before you even start.Self-handicapping is the strategy of creating obstacles to performance to protect your self-esteem if you happen to fa…
- Your sense of self-worth is tethered to others' success.Individuals prefer to evaluate their abilities using objective standards when available, turning to social comparison …
- You create obstacles to explain your potential failure.A 1978 experiment showed that people who are uncertain about their performance will intentionally choose to hinder the…