Oddly Wired
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attention

Your brain tracks background noise until your name is spoken.

The cocktail party effect describes your ability to focus your attention on one voice while ignoring other background stimuli.

Your brain continuously processes ambient sound at a subconscious level to detect personal significance, such as your own name. As soon as you hear a signal of importance, your attention shifts automatically.

You are always listening even when you aren't.

Where this comes from

Study
E. Colin Cherry (1953), The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
What the check found
The core definition and attribution to E. Colin Cherry's 1953 work are well-established in cognitive psychology literature.
Confidence
Well replicated

Related

One of these every day, and every one names the study it came from. When a finding is contested, it says so.