Oddly Wired
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memory

You assume a name is famous simply because you saw it earlier.

The false fame effect leads people to misattribute familiarity to celebrity status.

In a 1989 experiment, participants read a list of non-famous names. When tested later, they incorrectly labeled these previously seen names as famous, confusing the ease of memory retrieval with the person being a public figure.

Your memory does not store the context of why you recognize something, only the recognition itself.

Where this comes from

Study
Jacoby, 1989, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
What the check found
While not in the provided references, this is a well-established, classic result in cognitive psychology (Jacoby et al., 1989, JPSP).
Confidence
Solid, with limits
memoryfamerecognitionerror

Related

One of these every day, and every one names the study it came from. When a finding is contested, it says so.